What to Do When You’ve Been Served with an Ex Parte Application in California
In California family law, being served with an ex parte application can feel overwhelming. These applications are typically filed when the other party is seeking urgent relief from the court, often without the usual timeframes for hearings. Here is a step-by-step guide to understanding your options and responding effectively. Step 1: Understand What an Ex […]
What to Do if You Feel Unsafe With Your Cellmate in California Prisons
Feeling unsafe with your cellmate can be terrifying, especially if the prison refuses to allow you to change cellmates. If you’re in this situation but don’t want to go to the Sensitive Needs Yard (SNY), here are steps you can take to protect yourself and advocate for your safety. Understand the Situation California prisons often […]
Should You File a Police Report When Seeking a Domestic Violence Restraining Order?
If you’re filing for a Domestic Violence Restraining Order (DVRO) in California, you might wonder if you should also file a police report about the same incident. This decision can have important consequences, especially if children are involved. Let’s break it down so you can make an informed choice. What Is a DVRO? A Domestic […]
How to Seal Your Juvenile Record in California: A Simple Guide
If you have a juvenile record in California, you may be able to seal it so it doesn’t appear on your background checks. This can help you start fresh and move forward without your past holding you back. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the process. What Does It Mean to Seal Your Juvenile Record? Sealing […]
Challenge Sentence Enhancements: People v. Gallardo Decision
What Happened in People v. Gallardo? In People v. Gallardo, the court reviewed the case of a woman whose sentence was enhanced because a judge decided, on their own, that she used a weapon in a past case. She had a prior conviction for assault, but a jury never decided whether she used a weapon in that […]
Hiring a Paralegal Instead of an Attorney: Risks, Ethics, and What You Should Know
When faced with legal challenges, some individuals consider hiring a paralegal instead of an attorney due to financial constraints. While paralegals are knowledgeable and skilled in legal procedures, hiring one directly—especially from platforms like Craigslist or through informal referrals—can lead to significant ethical and legal risks. Understanding these risks and knowing how to proceed cautiously […]
How to Ensure Your Presence at Criminal Court Hearings as a Pro Per Litigant
When representing yourself (pro per) in a criminal case, your presence at key court hearings is crucial. Missing a hearing could result in a bench warrant, legal disadvantages, or even automatic loss in some circumstances. However, not all hearings require your attendance. This guide explains which hearings you must attend, why some hearings don’t require […]
How to Ensure You’re Present at Your Civil Court Hearing as an Inmate Pro Per Litigant
As an inmate representing yourself (pro per) in a civil case, being physically or virtually present at your court hearings is essential to ensure your voice is heard. In California, both state and federal courts recognize your right to participate in your case, but securing your attendance requires proactive steps. This guide explores all the […]
How to Quantify Emotional Distress in a Federal Civil Lawsuit
Emotional distress, such as trauma and humiliation, is often a significant component of damages in a federal civil lawsuit. Quantifying emotional distress can be challenging because it doesn’t have a clear monetary value like medical bills or lost wages. However, with proper documentation and thoughtful presentation, you can build a compelling case for these damages. […]
How to Calculate Damages or Relief in a Federal Civil Lawsuit
Calculating damages or relief in your lawsuit is a critical step in preparing for a settlement conference. If you are an inmate injured by sheriff or correctional officers while in custody, it’s important to clearly outline the harm you suffered and quantify the compensation you seek. Here’s how to approach this task as a pro […]